{"id":2649,"date":"2020-07-15T22:48:52","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T22:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/?p=2649"},"modified":"2024-11-22T21:12:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T21:12:25","slug":"formative-assessment-research","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/formative-assessment-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Formative assessment research: how digital platforms improve learning"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Back in 2017, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/edtechmagazine.com\/k12\/article\/2017\/09\/classroom-tech-use-rise-infographic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Edtech Magazine<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> reported that about <\/span><b>63 percent of K-12 teachers utilize technology in their classrooms daily. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with the new reality of distance learning in 2020, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">it wouldn\u2019t be an understatement to say that all educators are preparing to or already relying on educational technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The vast majority of teachers who employ digital education platforms into their lives are not the only people who believe digital micro-assessment platforms can transform contemporary classrooms; Kevin Kappel does too. Kappel is a recent graduate of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland. The formative <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/en\/assessment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assessment<\/a> study was conducted in partnership with the institute\u2019s renowned <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.epfl.ch\/labs\/chili\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lab for <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Computer-Human Interaction in Learning and Instruction<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> He opted to focus <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1THxlsXLbFyBMjm9dOWzWu-bOmikoXmKf\/view\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his research<\/a> on how digital formative micro-assessment applications can improve teaching and learning. In order to test his theory, he relied on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/en\/\">Classtime<\/a> to assess K-12 students\u2019 progress in real classrooms on an international scale. Kappel didn\u2019t only prove his hypothesis correct&#8211; he was able to pinpoint two important areas where incorporating technology in the classroom excelled: <\/span><b>the teacher\u2019s estimate of achievement and feedback from students.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kappel&#8217;s formative assessment study showed how technological platforms impact five key learning factors.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In particular, he studied the effect of digital formative assessments<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">on:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Teacher estimate of achievement<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Student feedback<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Learning goals<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Teacher-student relationship<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Boredom<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So, why these five? The decision ties back to famed education researcher John Hattie\u2019s meta-study \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/visible-learning.org\/hattie-ranking-influences-effect-sizes-learning-achievement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visible Learning<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d. In the paper, Hattie examined various parameters for their effect on learning progress in learners. So, when it came time for Kappel to determine how he could track formative micro-assessment\u2019s impact on teachers and students, he wanted to determine if a statistically demonstrable connection can be established between the use of digital formative assessments in the classroom and Hattie\u2019s parameters that are particularly conducive to learning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2741 size-medium\" title=\"John Hattie's Visible Learning Factors\" src=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hatties-Visible-Learning-Factors-700x496.png\" alt=\"John Hattie's Visible Learning Factors\" width=\"700\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hatties-Visible-Learning-Factors-700x496.png 700w, https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hatties-Visible-Learning-Factors-768x544.png 768w, https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Hatties-Visible-Learning-Factors.png 946w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a moment and dive into the numbers. Hattie defined a so-called hinge point in his analysis of various learning factors &#8211; a statistical key figure to quantify the average learning progress of a student over a year. This hinge point is d = 0.4. Even before Kappel started his formative assessment study, he had a qualitatively substantiated hypothesis that digital formative assessments have a positive influence on the above parameters. As it turns out, the above factors have a disproportionately strong impact on learning progress:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-Teacher estimate of achievement: d = 1.29<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-Student feedback: d = 0.7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0-Learning objectives: d = 0.7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-Teacher-student relationship: d = 0.5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-Boredom: d = -0.5<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These results show that edtech formative assessment platforms are doing precisely what they originally set out to do: provide the best possible support system for<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teachers and their students.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>When it came to teachers\u2019 estimate of achievement and student feedback, formative assessments had a significantly positive impact.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kappel opted to conduct his research with a smaller group of 324 students, 12 teachers, and 19 classes. The group was split into two portions: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">one worked with Classtime at least once a week and the other did not. At the beginning and at the end of the study, a questionnaire was filled out with all participants, which included the assessments of the teachers and learners on the various parameters listed earlier. The data taken from the study shows that implementing Classtime in class had a positive effect on the parameters \u201cfeedback\u201d and \u201cteacher estimate of achievement\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After using Classtime, the pupils felt an improvement in the frequency, quality and relevance of the feedback they received, especially compared to the control group that did not use our platform. Similarly, the previously sizable gap between the assessment of the level of proficiency and the mastery of the teaching content between the teacher and the learner significantly shrunk. Basically, the participants had a better understanding of the material given to them when completing digital formative assessments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>The study examined if teachers who had achieved high learning progress through formative assessments had used certain patterns.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As it turns out, they did. Teachers who made remarkably great improvements used the following settings:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Allow only one answer attempt<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Use of the timer function<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; Use of partial points<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, these were the specific settings used on Classtime:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5083 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-05-at-5.46.42-PM-700x547.png\" alt=\"Session settings\" width=\"700\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-05-at-5.46.42-PM-700x547.png 700w, https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-05-at-5.46.42-PM-1024x801.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-05-at-5.46.42-PM-768x601.png 768w, https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-05-at-5.46.42-PM-1536x1201.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-05-05-at-5.46.42-PM.png 1826w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Formative assessments helped educators and their students obtain a sense of accomplishment and strengthen their bond.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The results of Kappel\u2019s paper strongly suggest that regular digital formative assessments have a significant positive impact on teachers and learners, two of John Hattie\u2019s necessary parameters for learning progress. More specifically, teachers feel a great sense of accomplishment while their students are assured that they\u2019re receiving relevant feedback. Together, teachers are able to feel good knowing that they are giving students the best responses possible, which in turn fortifies the learners\u2019 connection with their educators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, it\u2019s up to you to decide if incorporating education technology into your classroom is right for you. If you want to continue to learn how to utilize technological formative assessments with a research-backed platform, we\u2019re here to help.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a class=\"cta\" href=\"https:\/\/www.classtime.com\/sign-up\/\">Sign Up For Free<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Back in 2017, Edtech Magazine reported that about 63 percent of K-12 teachers utilize technology in their classrooms daily. However, with the new reality of distance learning in 2020, it wouldn\u2019t be an understatement to say that all educators are preparing to or already relying on educational technology. The vast majority of teachers who employ digital education platforms into their [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education-insights"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Formative assessment research: how digital platforms improve learning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Formative assessment research by the EPFL shows improved student engagement and impact when using Classtime with your unmotivated students.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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